Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of butyric acid triglyceride and prebiotics on performance, egg quality traits and blood lipids of laying hens.  A 2 × 4 factorial experiment with 4 levels of butyric acid triglyceride (0%, 0.15%, 0.30%, 0.45%) and 2 levels of prebiotic (0 and 0.15%) based a completely randomized design were conducted. One hundred and ninety-two 33-week-old (Hy Line- W36) hens were randomly divided to 8 dietary treatments, with 3 replicates of 10 each. The results of this study showed a significant difference in percentage of egg production, egg mass and feed conversion ratio among dietary treatments (P<0.05). So that the higher percentages of egg production, egg mass production were observed in diet contained 0.15 % prebiotic alone and diet contained 0.15% acid + 0.15% prebiotic. The diet contained 0.30% acid + 0.15% prebiotic had lower feed conversion ratio. The egg weight (60.94 g) and daily feed intake (91.77 g) did not affected by dietary treatments (P>0.05). The dietary treatment did not affect egg quality traits (P>0.05). The blood cholesterol, LDL, HDL and Triglyceride were not affected by dietary treatments (P>0.05). It is concluded that supplementation of 0.15% prebiotic alone and 0.15% butyric acid triglyceride and 0.15 prebiotics together may improve the laying performance without any effect on egg quality and blood lipids parameters

  1. 1. سید پیران، ع.، نوبخت، ع.، و خدایی، ص.، (1390). اثرات استفاده از پروبیوتیک، اسید آلی و مخلوط چند گیاه دارویی بر عملکرد، کیفیت تخم مرغ و فراسنجه های بیوشیمیایی و ایمنی خون مرغ های تخمگذار. مجله دامپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز. شماره 5:  1111- 1122.

    1. Aghaei, A.S.M., M. Chaji and M. Nazari, (2010). Effect of dried whey (probiotic ) and prebiotics in laying hens performance and intestinal Flora . J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 9: 1996-2000

      Berrin, K.G. (2011). Effects of probiotic and prebiotic (mannanoligosaccharide)      supplementation on performance, egg quality and hatchability in quail breeders. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg.58:27-32.

    1. Bolton, W. and W.A. Dewar, (1965). The digestibility of acetic, propionic and butyric acids by the fowl. Br. Poult. Sci. 6: 103-105.
    2. Chen, Y. C., Nakthong, C. and Chen, T. C. (2005). Effects of chicory fructans on egg cholesterol in commercial laying hen. Int. J. Poult. Sci.4:109–114.
    3. Chen, Y. C., Nakthong, C. and Chen, T. C. (2005). Improvement of laying hen performance by dietary prebiotic chicory oligofructose and inulin. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 4:103–108.
    4. Cristina Gabriela Radu-Rusu, I.M., and Pop, D.S., (2007) effect of a symbiotic feed additive Supplementation on laying hens performance and eggs quality. Lucrari Stiinifice. 53:89-93.
    5. Dhawale, A. (2005). Better eggshell quality with a gut acidifier. Poult. Int. 44: 18-21
    6. Dibner, J.J. and P. Buttin, (2002). Use of organic acids as a model to study the impact of gut microflora on nutrition and metabolism. J. Appl. Poult. Res.11:453-463.
    7. Friedman, A. and E. Bar-Shira, (2005). Effect of nutrition on development of Immune competence in chickens gut associated lymphoid system. WPSA,. pp: 234-242 in proc. 15th Eur. Symp. on Poult. Nut.. Balatonfured, Hungary.
    8. Friedman, A., Bar-shira, E., (2005). Effect of nutrition on development of immune competence in chickens gut associated lymphoid system. pp:234-242 in Proc. 15th Eur. Symp. on Poult. Nut.. WPSA,. Balatonfüred, Hungary.
    9. Gibson, G. R., and M. B. Roberfroid. (1995). Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J. Nutr. 125:1401–1412.
    10. Gracia MI, Cachaldora P, Tucker L, Baucells F, Medel P (2004): Effect of mannan oligosaccharides supplementation to laying hen diets. ADS ASAS PSA Annual Meeting, 25-29 July 673, (Abstr).
    11. Haddadin, M. S. Y., Abdulrahim, S. M., Hashlamon, E. A. R. and Robinson, R. K. (1996). The Effects of Lacto bacillus acidophilus on production and chemical composition of hen eggs. Poult. Sci. 75: 491-494.
    12. Hosseini Mansoub, N., Rahimpour, K., Majedi asl, L., Mohammad Nezhady, M.A., Zabihi, S.L., and Mohammadi Kalhori, M., (2011). Effect of Different Level of Butyric Acid Glycerides on Performance and Serum Composition of Broiler Chickens. World J. Zool.  6:179-182.
    13. Isolauri, e., salminen, s., ouwehand, a.c., (2004). Probiotics. Best pract. Res. Cl. Ga. 18:299- 313.
    14. Lesson, S., H. Namkung, M.Antongiovanni and Lee, E.H. (2005). Effect of butyric acid on the performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 84:1418-1422.
    15. Luhman, C.M., Miller, B.G. and Beitz, D.C. (1990) The effect of feeding lovastatin and colestipol on production and cholesterol content of eggs. Poult. Sci. 69: 852-855.
    16. Meng, Q.W., Yan. L., Ao, X., Jang, H.D., Cho, J.H., and Kim, I.H. ( 2010). Effects of Chito-oligosaccharide Supplementation on Egg Production,Nutrient Digestibility, Egg Quality and Blood Profiles in Laying Hens. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 11 : 1476 – 1481.
    17. Park K.W., Rhee A.R., Um J.S., Paik I.K. (2009). Effect of dietary available phospohorus and organic acids on the performance and egg quality of laying hens. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 18, 598–604.
    18. Patterson, J. A., and K. M. Burkholder. (2003). Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production. Poult. Sci. 82:627–631.
    19. Rahman, M.S., Howlider, M.A.R., Mahiuddin, M., and Rahman, M.M., (2008). Effect of supplementation of organic acids on laying performance, body fatness and egg quality of hens. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 37 (2):74-81.
    20. Soltan M.A. (2008): Effect of organic acid supplementation on egg production, egg quality, and some blood serum parameters in laying hens. Int. J.  Poult. Sci. 7: 613–621.
    21. Taherpour, K., Moravej, H., Shivazad, M., Adibmoradi, M., and Yakhchali, B.,( 2009). Effects   of dietary probiotic, prebiotic and butyric acid glycerides on performance and serum composition in broiler chickens. Afr. J. Biotech. 8: 2329-2334.
    22. Van Immerseel, F., F. Boyen, I. Gantois, L. Timbermont, L. Bohez, F. Pasmans, F. Haesebrouck and R. Ducatelle,( 2005). Supplementation of coated butyric acid in the feed reduces colonization and shedding of Salmonella in poultry, Poult. Sci. 84: 1851-1856.
    23. Yesilbag D., Colpan I. (2006). Effects of organic acid supplemented diets on growth performance, egg production and quality and on serum parameters in laying hens. Revue de Medicine Vet.157: 280–284