Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

The data of this study were collected by indigenous chicken breeding centers in the West Azerbaijan for 11 generations. The (co) variance components, heritability's, correlations between traits and breeding values were estimated by multi-trait animal model using WOMBAT software. The genetic trends of traits over 11 generations of selection, using average function of breeding values per generations were estimated. The highest and lowest heritability were estimated for body weight at birth (0.53±0.01) and egg number in the first quarter of production period (0.07 ± 0.02), respectively. The highest and lowest genetic correlation were estimated between body weight at 8 and 12 weeks (0.91) and egg number and egg weight (-0.14), respectively. Genetic trends of body weight at birthday, 8 and 12 weeks of age, at sexual maturity, egg number and egg weight were estimated, -0.03, 3.41, 5.25, 0.99, 0.12 and -0.07 respectively. The results according to the estimated parameters showed that improvement of the mentioned traits are possible by selection

-امامقلی بگلی، ح. زره داران، س.  حسنی، س. عباسی، م.ع. (1388) برآورد پارامترهای ژنتیکی صفات مهم اقتصادی در مرغان بومی استان یزد. مجله علوم دامی ایران، دوره 40، شماره4، صفحات 63-70.
2-Buitenhuis, A.J., Rodenburg, T.B., Wissink, P.H., Visscher, J., Koene, P., Bovenhuis, H., Ducro, B.J., & Van der poel, J.J., (2004).    Genetic and phenotypic correlations between feather pecking behavior, stress response, immune response, and egg quality traits in laying hens. Poultry Science. 83: 1077–1082.
3-Chen, C. F. & Tixier-Boichard, M. (2003). Correlated responses to long-term selection for clutch length in dwarf brown-egg layers carrying or not carrying the naked neck gene. Journal of Poultry Science. 82: 709-720.
4-Fairfull, R.W., Gowe, R.S., (1990). Genetics of egg production in chickens, In: R.D. Crawford (ed), Poultry Breeding and Genetics, (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam), 705–759.
5-Danbaro, G., Oyama, K., Mukai, F., Tsuji, S.,Tateishi, T. & Mae, M. (1995). Heritabilities and genetic correlations from a selection experiment in broiler breeders using restricted maximum likelihood. Journal of Japanese Poultry Science. 32: 257–266.
6-Dana, N., vander Waaij, L. H. and van Arendonk, J.A.M.)2010(. Genetic and phenotypic parameter estimates for body weights and egg production in Horro chicken of Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production,  doi:10.1007/s11250-010-9649-4.
7-Dadpasand Taremsari, M. (1999). Study of genetic trends for production traits of Holstein cattle in Iran.M.Sc. dissertation, Tehran University, Iran.
8-Gaya, L.G., Mourao, G.B., Rezende, F.M., Mattos, E.C., Michelan-Filho, T., Figueiredo,L.G.G., Ferraz, J.B.S., Eler, J.P., (2005(. Genetic trends of abdominal fat content in a male broiler chicken line. Genetics and Molecular Research. 4 (4):760–764.
9-Gaya, L.G., Costa, A.M., Ferraz,J.B., Rezende,F.M.,) 2007( .Genetic trends of absolute and relative heart weight in a male broiler line. Genetics and Molecular Research. 6: 1091–1096.
10-Ghazikhan Shad, A ., Nejati Javaremi, A. & Mehrabani Yeganeh, H. (2007). Animal model estimation of genetic parameters for most important economic traits in Iranian native fowls. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 10, 2787-2789
11-Ghorbani, Sh. & Kamali, M. A. (2007). Genetic trend in economic traits in Iranian native fowl. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 10: 3215-3219.
12-Ghorbani, Sh., Kamali, M. A., Abbasi, M. A., Ghafouri-Kesbi, F.,)2012(. Estimation of Maternal Effects on Some Economic Traits of North Iranian Native Fowls Using Different Models. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. Vol, 14, 1: 95-103.
13-Ghorbani, Sh.,Tahmoorespur, M., Maghsoudi, A. & Abdollahi-Arpanahi, R.(2013). Estimates of (co)variance components for production and reproduction traits with different models in Fars native fowls. Livestock Science.151:115-123.
14-Grosso, J. L. B. M., Balieiro, J. C. C., Eler, J. P., Ferraz, J. B. S., Mattos, E. C., Michelan Filho, T., Felício, A. M. & Rezende, F. M. (2009). Estimates of genetic trend for carcass traits in a commercial broiler line. Journal of Genetics and molecular research. 8: 94-104.
15-Hartmann, C., Johansson, K., Strandberg, E.and Rydmer, L. (2003). Genetic Correlations between the Maternal Genetic Effect on Chick Weight and the Direct Genetic Effectson Egg Composition Traits in a White Leghorn Line. Poultry Science, 82: 1-8.
16-Jilani, M. H., Singh, C. B., Sharma, R. K. & Brijesh, S. (2007). Genetic studies on some economic traits of Rhode Island Red. Indian Journal of Poultry Science. 42(1):50-62.
17-Kamali, M. A., Ghorbani, S., Moradi Shahrbabak, M. & Zamiri, M. J. (2007). Heritabilities and genetic correlation of economic traits in Iranian native fowl and estimated genetic trend and inbreeding coefficients. Journal of British Poultry Science. 48: 443-448.
18-Kianimanesh, H. (2000). Estimation of variance and covariance components of economic important traits in Mazandaran native fowls. M. Sc. dissertation, Tehran University, Iran.
19-Kranis, A., Hocking, P. M., Hill, W. G. and Woolliams, J. A. (2006). Genetic Parameters for a Heavy Female Turkey Line: Impact of Simultaneous Selection for Body Weight and Total Egg Number. British Poultry Science, 47:685-693.
20-Le Bihan-Duval, E., Mignon-Grasteau, S., Millet, N. and Beaumomt, C. (1998). Genetic Analysis of a Selection Experiment on Increased Body Weight and Breast Muscle Weight as Well as on Limited Abdominal Fat Weight. British Poultry Science. 39: 346-353.
21-Lwelamira, J., Kifaro, G.C. and Gwakisa, P. S., (2009). Genetic parameters for body weights, egg traits and antibody response against Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes, Tropical Animal Health and Production. 41:51–59.
22-Meyer K. (2007). WOMBAT – A tool for mixed model analyses in quantitative genetics by REML. Journal of Zhejiang University – Science B 8, 815 – 82.
23-Mielenz, N., Groeneveld, E. & Spilke, J. (1999). Simultaneous estimation of variance and covarianceusing REML and Henderson 3 in a selected population of White Leghorn. Journal of Poultry Science.35: 669-676.
24-Mignon-Grasteau, S., Beaumont, C. & Ricard, F. H. (2001). Genetic analysis of a selection experiment on the growth curve of chickens. Journal of Poultry Science. 80: 849-854.
25-Mourão, G.B., Gaya, L.G., Ferraz, J.B.S., Mattos, E.C., Costa, A.M.M.A.,. Michelan-Filho, T., Cunha Neto, O.C., Felício, A.M., Eler, J.P., (2008). Genetic trend estimates of meat quality traits in a male broiler line. Genetics and Molecular Research. 7 (3): 749–761.
26-Paleja, H. I., Savalia, F. P., Patel, A. B., Khanna, K., Vataliya, P. H. & Solanki, J. V. (2008). Genetic parameters in White Leghorn (IWN line) chicken. Indian Journal of Poultry Science. 43(2).105-112.
27-Saatci, M., Omed, H. and AP Dewi, I. (2006). Genetic Parameters from  Univariate and Bivariate Analyses of Egg and Weight Traits in Japanese Quail. Poultry Science. 85:185-190.
28-Sabri, H.M., Wilson, H.R., Harms, R.H. and Wilcox, C.J., (1999). Genetic parameters for egg and related characteristics of White leghorn hens in a subtropical environment. Genetics and Molecular Research. 22 (2): 183–186.
29-Sang, B., Kong, H.S., Kyukim, H., Choi, C.H., Kim, S.D., Cho, Y.M., Sang, B.C., Lee, J.H., Jeon, G.J. and Lee, H.K., (2006). Estimation of genetic parameters for economic traits in Korean native chickens. Asian-Australasian. Journal Animal Science. 19 (3):319–323.
30-Statistical Analysis System (SAS), (2004). SAS Users’ Guide, Version9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA.
31-Wei, M. & van der Werf, J. H. J. (1993). Animal model estimation of additive and dominance variancesin egg production traits of poultry. Journal of Animal Science. 71: 57–65.
32-Zhang, L.C., Ning, Z.H., Xu, G.Y., Chou, Z., Yang, N. )2005).Heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in brown-egg dwarf layers. Poultry Science. 84:1209–1213.