Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

Guinea fowls belong to the pheasant’s category. Liver is the largest gland in the body, pancreas for digestive secretions and also spleen is of a importance as it is the largest lymphatic gland in adult mammals and poultry. As there are some differences in species and the two sex in these organs, and also there are not any research done on pheasant’s category like guinea fowl, these organs were studied morphologically and histologically. For this study 20 adult male and female guinea fowl were selected and their liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen were morphologically studied, then tissue samples were taken. Samples were obtained, using Haematoxylin and Eosin Stain Kit. Morphological and Histological results were basically the same as other poultry with this difference that in pancreas ventral lobe is longer and thinner that the dorsal lobe. In histologic study kupffer cells are rarely exist in hepatic sinusoid’s wall, also in the gall bladder’s wall in addition to the  simple columnar epithelium, pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium was seen. T student result in liver, spleen and pancreas suggest that there is no significance difference in the size of males and females in  this organs.

Keywords

پوستی، الف.، ادیب مرادی، م.، فضیلی، الف. (1387). بافت شناسی مقایسه ای. چاپ هفتم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، صفحات:  316 ،309، 193
رضائیان، م.(1377). بافت شناسی و اطلس رنگی دامپزشکی. چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، صفحات: 243-233.
رضائیان، م. (1385). بافت شناسی طیور. چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، صفحات: 29-25،146-150.
شمسائی، الف، ه.(1371). مرغان مروارید. چاپ اول، انتشارات تحقیقات کشاورزی کشور، صفحات: 40-1.
Dyce, K.M., Sack, W.O., Wensing, C.J.G. (2010) Text book of Veterinay Anatomy. Fourth Edition, Sunders Company, Philadelphia. 798-799.
Getty, R. Sisson and Grossman’s. (1975) The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Volume 2. Fifth Edition, Sunders company, Philadelphia.1878-1880.
Grau, H. (1943) Anatomie der Hausvogel. In: Ellenberger – Baum’sHandbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustiere (O. Zietzschmann,R. Ackerknecht, and H. Grau, eds). Berlin: Springer –Verlag.
Hodges, R.D. (1974) The histology of the fowl. London and New york: academic press.
Kausar, R., Sarwar Qureshi, A., Masood, A. (2010) Gross Anatomical Studies of Digestive System of Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica) of Different Age Groups. Pakistan Journal of  Zoology, 42(6): 839-841.
King, A.S. and Mc Lelland, J.(1984) Birds their strucure and function. Bailliere Tindall. London. 121- 130.
Mot, M. (2009) Morphological aspects of digestive appartus partridge and dove. Lucrari Stiintifice Medicina Veterinara, XLII (2): 338-340.
Mot, M. (2011) Morphological aspects of digestive appartus to owl (ASIO FLAMMEUS) and falco cherrug. Lucrari stiinifice medicina veterinary, XLIV(2):192-195.
Nasu, T. Shimizu, K. Nakai, M. (1992) Morphological study of the dove spleen. Poultry Science, 1992 Sep.71(9):1527-1530.
Nickel, R. and Schummer, A. (1977) Anatomy of the domestic birds.Verla Paul Parey. Berlin: 85- 94.
Sultana, N. Khan, M. Z. I. Wares, M.A. Masum, M.A. (2011) Histomorphological study of major lymphoid tissues in indigenous ducklings of  Bangladesh. Bangladesh  Journal of  Veterinary Medicine. 9(1): 53–58.
Yovchev, D., Dimitrov, R., Kostov, D., Vladova, D. (2012) Age Morphometry of some internal organs in common pheasant. Trakia Journal of Sciences. 10(3): 48-52.