Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different commercial multi enzymes and nutrients levels of diets on performance and carcass traits of broilers. In this experiment 288 day old Ross – 308 broilers (male and female) were used as (2*4) factors include: Two levels of nutrients in diets (Ross- 308 nutrients recommendation and 5% less than Ross- 308 nutrients recommendation) and three multi enzymes (Saphizym, Kimin, Combo and control group) in a completely randomized design in 8 treatments, 3 replicates and 12 birds in each replicate from 10-42 days. The results showed that in starter, grower and finisher period, reducing 5% of diets nutrients levels less than Ross- 308 nutrients recommendation did not have any adverse effects on performance of broilers; however increased the abdominal fat percentage. In starter period using commercial enzymes improved the broilers performance, but in starter and finisher periods they could not positively affect the broilers performance. Commercial multi enzymes did not have any effects on carcass traits of broilers. Interaction between diets nutrients levels and multi enzymes did not have any significant effects on performance and carcass traits of broilers (P>0.05). The overall results indicated that in broilers, reducing 5% of diets nutrients levels less than Ross- 308 nutrients recommendation did not have any adverse effects on performance of broilers, however increase the abdominal fat percentage and using commercial multi enzymes did not have any positive effects on performance and carcass traits.

Keywords

Bharathidhasan, A., Chandrasekaran, D., Natarajan, A and Ezhilvalavan, S. (2009) Effect of enzyme supplementation on carcass quality, intestinal viscosity and ileal digestibility's of broilers to nutrient reduced diet. Tamilnadu J. Vet. Anim. Sci 5 (6): 239-245.
Bregendahi, K., Selln F and Zimmerman, D.R. (2002) Effect of low- protein diets on growth performance and body composition of broiler chicks. Poult. Sci 81: 1156-1167.
Canh, T.T., Aarnink, A. J. A., Schutte, J. B., Sutton, A., Langhout, D. J  and Verstegen M. W. A. (1998) Dietary protein affects nitrogen excretion and ammonia emission from slurry of growing-finishing pigs. Livestock. Prod. Sci 56:181-191. 
Cowieson, AJ.,Acamovict, A and Bedford, M.R. (2000) Enzyme supplementation of diets containing Comelina sativa meal for poultry. Br. Poult. Sci 41: 689-690.
Fancher, B. I and Jensen L.S. (1989a) Dietary protein level and essential amino acid content: Influence upon female broiler performance during the grower period. Poult. Sci 68: 897– 908.
Farhadi, A., Sayahzadeh, H and Jafari- Arvari, A. R. (2009) The effect of enzyme addition in diets on the basis of corn, barley and wheat on carcass quality and broiler performance. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour. 16 (Special issue 1-a).
Farkhoy, M., Sigharody, F and Niknafas F. (1997) Poultry breeding. Second Edition. Coasar Publication. pp: 150-266. 
Ferguson, N. S., Gates, R. S.,  Taraba, J. L.,  Cantor, A. H.,  Pescatore, A. J.,  Ford, M. J and Burnham D. J. (1998) The effect of dietary crude protein on growth, ammonia concentration, and litter composition in broilers. Poult. Sci 77:1481-1487. 
Han, Y., Suzuki, H., Parsons, C. M and Baker, D. H. (1992) Amino acid fortification of a low-protein corn and soybean meal diet for chicks. Poult. Sci 71:1168-1178.
Knowles, T. A., Southern, L. L., Bidner, T., DKerr,  B. J and Friesen, K. G. (1998) Effect of dietary fiber or fat in low-crude protein, crystalline amino acid-supplemented diets for finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci 76:2818-2832.
Leeson, S., Summers, J. D and Caston L. J. (2000) Net energy to improve pullet growth with low protein amino acid-fortified diets. J. Appl. Poult. Res 9:384-392.
Mcnab, J. M and Bernard, K. (1997) The effect of proteases (Vegpro) on the true metabolisable energy (TMEn) and true digestibility of amino acids in soybean meal. Poult. Sci 76 (1): 133 (Abst.) 
Nobakht, A and Mazlum, F. (2008) The effects different nutrients levels on performance and egg traits of laying hens in late laying period. J. Agri. Nat. Res 2: 294-297.
Nobakht, A and Taghizadeh, A. (2008) The effects different levels of dietary minerals and vitamins premixes on laying hens performance in late laying period. Anim. Sci. Res 18 (3): 222-231.
Nobakht, A., Mahini, F and Khodaei, S. (2012) The effects of using three commercial enzyme on performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens fed wheat- barley soy based diets. Ir. J. Anim. Sci. Res 4 (1): 32-38.
Nobakht, A., Mazlum, F., Khodaei, S and Pishiangh, J. (2008) The effects of different levels of minerals and vitamins premixes on performance of laying hens in first laying phase. Vet.J 4: 39-46.
Peric, L., Kovcin, S., Stanacev, V and Milosevic, N. (2002) Effect of enzymes on broiler chick performance. BuletinulUsamv 57: 245- 249.
Pinchasov, Y., Mendonca, C. X. and Jensen, L.S. (1990) Broiler chick response to low protein diets supplemented with synthetic amino acids. Poult. Sci 69: 1950-1955 
Rahmatnejad, E., Bojar Pour, M., Mamuei, M., Mirzadeh, K and Perai, A. H. (2009) The effects of dried tomato pomace and a multipleenzyme mixture supplementation (RovabioExcelTM) on performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens. Af. J. Biotechnol 10 (45): 9207- 9212.
SAS Institute. (2005) SAS Users guide: Statistics. Version 9.12. SAS InstituteInc.، Cary، NC.
Zanella, N., Sakomura, K., Silversides, F. G., Fiqueirdo, A and Pack, M. (1999) Effects of enzyme supplementation of broiler diets based on corn and soybeans. Poult. Sci 78: 561-568.