Evaluation and analysis economic performance of fattening lambs fed with different oils to the diet using TOPSIS model

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of different of oil sources on economic performance in fattening lambs. Thirty-five male lambs were used in a completely randomized design. Evaluation of economic performance of fattening lambs is done by 8 indices included Initial weight, final weight, dry matter intake, daily weight gain, feed conversation ratio, price of of feed intake and the cost of one kg live weight gain and 7 treatments included: 1- control diet based (without oil), 2- diet with 3 % fish oil, 3- diet with 3 % canola oil, 4- diet with 3 % soybean oil 5- diet with 1.5 % fish oil + 1.5 % canola oil, 6- diet with 1.5 % fish oil + 1.5 % soybean oil, 7- diet with 1.5 % canola oil + 1.5 % fish oil. The results showed that the treatment contain canola oil had the highest rank. Diets containing fish oil, blend of fish oil plus soybean oil and blend of canola oil plus soybean oil had the lowest rank among treatments. The indices of initial body weight, dry matter intake and carcass weight had the highest influences on economic performance respectively. The results showed that adding of canola oil at 3% in diet had the highest economic performance, while blend of fish oil plus soybean oil and blend of canola oil plus soybean oil had the lowest economic performance and incorporation binary-blend of these oils in equal proportion is not recommended in diets of fattening lambs.

Keywords


تیموری، ع. (1376). بررســی وضعیــت مدیریت واحد های پرواربندی گوســاله در کشور- تحلیل تابع تولید و کارایی فنی. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد علوم دامی. موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور.
عطایی، م. (1389). تصمیم‌گیری‌های چند معیاره، چاپ اول. دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود.
قورچی، ت و اسدی، ی. 1390. مصرف اختیاری خوراک و انتخاب جیره در حیوانات مزرعه­ای. انتشارات دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان ص 415.
نجفی، ب و زیبائی، م. (1373). بررسی اقتصادی واحدهای صنعتــی پرورش گاو شــیری در اســتان فارس. گزارش فنی دانشــکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز.
 Association of Official Analytical Chemists. (2002). Official method of Analysis. Vol.1. 17 th Ed. AOAC, Arlington, VA. Pages: 120-155.
Beauchemin, K.A., Mcginn, S.M., and Petit, H.V. (2007). Methane abatement strategies for cattle: lipid supplementation of diets. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 87: 431-440.
Bessa, R.J.B., Alves, S.P., and Santos-Silva, J. (2015). Constraints and potentials for the nutritional modulation of the fatty acid composition of ruminant meat. European  Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 177: 1325–1344.
Bhatt, R., Soren, N., Tripathi, M., and Karim, S. (2011). Effects of different levels of coconut oil supplementation on performance, digestibility, rumen fermentation and carcass traits of Malpura lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 164: 29–37.
Castro, T., Manso, T., Manteco, A. R., Guirao, J., and Jimeno, V. (2005). Fatty acid composition and carcass characteristics of growing lambs fed diets containing palm oil supplements. Meat Science. 69: 757–764.
Castro, T., Manso, T., Manteco, A.R., Guirao, J., and Jimeno, V. (2005). Fatty acid composition and carcass characteristics of growing lambs fed diets containing palm oil supplements. Meat Science. 69: 757–764.
Dashti, Gh. (2008). Evaluation factor productivity growth of the dairy industry. 3th Congress of Animal Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Dunkel, J. (2000.) Factors affecting the performance of feedlot cattle. Feedlot Magazine Online. Vol 8. No1.
Dutta, T.K., Agnihotri, M.K., and Rao, S.B.N. (2008). Effect of supplemental palm oil on nutrient utilization, feeding economics and carcass characteristics in postweaned Muzafarnagari lambs under feedlot condition. Small Ruminant Research.78: 66–73.
Enemark, J.M.D. (2008). The monitoring, prevention and treatment of sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA): A review. the Veterinary Journal. 176: 32–43.
Ferreira, E.M., Pires, A.V., Susin, I., Gentil, R.S., Parente, M.O.M., Nolli, C.P., Meneghini, R.C.M., Mendes, C.Q., and Ribeiro, C.V.D.M. (2014). Growth, feed intake, carcass characteristics, and meat fattyacid profile of lambs fed soybean oil partially replacedby fish oil blend. Animal Feed Science and Technology.187: 9– 18.
Francisco, A., Dentinho, M.T., Alves, S.P., Portugal, P.V., Fernandes, F., Sengo, S., Jerónimo, E., Oliveira, M.A., Costa, P., Sequeira, A., Bessa, R.J.B., and Santos-Silva, J. (2015). Growth performance, carcass and meat quality of lambs supplemented with increasing levels of a tanniferous bush (Cistus ladanifer L.) and vegetable oils. Meat Science. 100: 275–282.
Hwang, L.C., and Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods and Applications. Springer- Verlag. New York.
Jenkins, T., and Palmquist. D. (1984). Effect of fatty acids or calcium soaps on rumen and total nutrient digestibility of dairy rations. Journal of Dairy Science. 67: 978- 986
Jenkins, T.C., Wallace, R.J., Moate, P.J., and Mosley, E.E. (2008). Recent advances in biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids within the rumen microbial ecosystem. Journal of Animal Science. 80: 330–412.
Lo, C., and Zivot, E. (2001). Threshold cointegration and nonlinear adjustments to the law of one price. Macroeconomic Dynamics. 5: 533– 576.
Maia, M.D.O., Susin, I., Ferreira, E.M., and Nolli, C.P. (2012). Intake, nutrient apparent digestibility and ruminal constituents of sheep fed diets with canola, sunflower or castor oils1. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science. 41: 2350-2356.
Manso, T., Bodas, R., Castro, T., Jimeno, V., and Mantecon, A.R. (2009). Animal performance and fatty acid composition of lambs fed with different vegetable oils. Meat Science. 83: 511–516.
Mattosm, R.C.R., Staples, T.C., Jenkins, A., Arteche, M.C., Wiltbank, F.J., Diazm, T.C., Jenkins, F., and Thatcher, W.W. (2004). The Effects of feeding fish oil on uterine secretion of PGF2α, milk composition, and metabolic status of periparturient Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 87: 921–932.
Nahed, J., Solıs, C., Grande, D., Sanginés, L., Mendoza, G., and Pérez-Gil, F. (2003). Evaluation of the use of Buddleia skutchii tree leaves and Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) grass hay in sheep feeding. Animal Feed Science and Technology.106: 209–217.
Najafi, M.H., Zeinoaldini, S., Ganjkhanlou, M., Mohammadi, H., Hopkins, D.L., and Ponnampalam, E.N. (2012). Performance, carcass traits, muscle fatty acid composition and meat sensory properties of male Mahabadi goat kids fed palm oil, soybean oil or fish oil. Meat Science. 92: 848–854.
Nigdi, M.E., Lorech, S.C., Fluharly, F.L., and Palmquist, D.L. (1990). Effects of calcium soaps of long-chain fatty acids on feedlot performance, carcass characteristics and ruminal metabolism steers. Journal of Animal Science. 68: 2555-2565.
NRC. (1985). Nutrient requirements of sheep. National Academy Press. Washington. DC., USA.
Pirondini, M., Colombini, S., Mele, M., Malagutti, L., Rapetti, L., Galassi, G., and Crovetto, G. M. (2015). Effect of dietary starch concentration and fish oil supplementation on milk yield and composition, diet digestibility, and methane emissions in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 98: 357–372.
Radunz, A.E., Wickersham, L.A., Loerch, S.C., Fluharty, F.L., Reynolds, C.K., and Zerby, H.N. (2009). Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on fatty acid composition in muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue of lambs. Journal of Animal Science. 87: 4082–4091.
Roy, A., Mandal, G.P., and Patra, A.K. (2013). Evaluating the performance carcass traits and conjugated linoleic acid content in muscle and adipose tissues of black Bengal goats fed soybean oil and sunflower oil. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 185: 43–52.
SAS Institute. (2001). Users Guide: Statistics, version 9.1. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute, Inc.
Shannon, C.E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal. 27: 379–423.
Song, M.K., Jin, G.L., Ji, B.J., Chang, S.S., Jeong, J., and Smith, S.B. (2010). Conjugated linoleic acids content in M. longissimus dorsi of Hanwoo steers fed a concentrate supplemented with soybean oil, sodium bicarbonate-based monensin, fish oil. Meat Science. 85: 210–214.
Tian, J., Yu, D., Yu, B., and Ma, S. (2013).A fuzzy Topsis model via chi- square test for information source selection .journal of ELSEVIER Knowleddge- Based. 37: 515-527.
Toral, P.G., Belenguer, A., and Frutos, P. (2010). Effect of the supplementation of a high-concentrate diet with sunflower and fish oils on ruminal fermentation in sheep. Journal of Small Ruminants Research. 81:119-125.
Van cleef, F.D.O.S., Ezequiel, J.M.B., D’Aurea, A.P., D’Aurea, M.T.C.D., Perez, H.L., and Van cleef, E.H.C. (2016). Feeding behavior, nutrient digestibility, feedlot performance, carcass traits, and meat characteristics of crossbred lambs fed high levels of yellow grease or soybean oil. Small Ruminant Research. 137: 151–156.
Van Soest, P., J. Robertson., and B. Lewis. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74: 3583-3597.
Van Vleck, L.D. (1993). Selection with more than one trait measured. Pages 151–170 in Selection Index and Introduction to Mixed Model Methods. CRC Press, Ann Arbor, MI.