The effects of different levels of phospholipid supplement and oil source on performance and blood biochemical parameters of Japanese quail

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Member board/ Agriculture research center shahrekord Ch&B

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of phospholipid supplement and oil sources on performance and blood biochemical parameters of Japanese quails. A total number of 270seven-day-olds Japanese quails were selected, and analyzed in a completely randomized design with 9 treatments, three replicates and 10 quails per each replicate. Experimental diets included: basal diet with 3 levels of phospholipid supplement (0, 0.1 and 0.2%) with 3 oil types (poultry, rapeseed, mixed of poultry and rapeseed). Results showed neither feed intake nor feed conversion ratio were not influenced by the type of oils. Using oil with phospholipid caused reduction in body weight and feed intake however increment in feed conversion ratio (p<0.05).Using poultry oil with/without phospholipid supplementation (0.1%) significantly increased breast and thigh weights in quail’s (p<0.05). Poultry oil with phospholipid supplement showed a significant effect on blood parameters, so that the levels of HDL increased but did not show significant effect with poultry oil and without phospholipid on cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The most neutrophil count was related to treatment received rapeseed oil with 0.1% phospholipid supplement. Overall, the use of poultry oil with phospholipids supplement improved carcass traits and positively affected blood and hematological parameters in Japanese quails.

Keywords


بنی کمال، ه.، ژندی، م. شاکری، م. و مروج، ح. (1393). اثر لسیتن سویا بر عملکرد و فراسنجه­های بیوشیمیایی خون جوجه های گوشتی. مجله  تولیدات دامی دانشگاه تهران. شماره 1، ­ص.37-29.
بهرامی، ع. یوسفی، ی. واحمدی، م. (1387). اثرات چربی های اشباع و غیر اشباع و مخلوط آنها با درصدهای مختلف در جیره بر عملکرد و مقدار چربی های محوطه بطنی جوجه های گوشتی. نخستین همایش ملی صنعت دام و طیور. گلستان.
پوررضا، ج. (1369). استفاده ازچربی درجیره طیور. مجله کشاورزی. 135: 46-43.
محمدی، م. (1386). تأثیر استفاده از روغن سویا بر عملکرد و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی خون جوجه­های گوشتی. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته علوم دامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، دانشکده کشاورزی. ص­ص: 36- 45.
میرنظامی ضیابری، ح. (1374). چربی­ها و روغن­های خوراکی، مشهد: انتشارات نشر.ص­ص: 105- 125.
 Atteh, J.O. and Leeson, S. (1985). Influence of egg, dietary Cholic acid, andcalcium levels on performance utilization of free fatty acid, and bone mineralization in Broilers. Poultry  Science. 64: 1959-1971.
Azman, M. and Ciftci, M. (2004).Effectsof replacing dietary fat with lecithin on broiler chicken zootechnical performance.Revue de Medecine Veterinaire155: 445-448.
Baiao, N.C. andLara, L.I. (2005).Oil and fat in broiler nutrition.Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science7: 129-141.
Bavelaar, F.j. and Beynen, A.C. (2004). The relation between diet, plasma cholesterol and atherosclerosis in pigeons, quails and chickens.International Journal of Poultry Science11: 671-684.
Boni, I. Nurul, H. andNoryati, I. (2010). Comparison of meat quality characteristics between young and spent quails.International Food Research Journal. 17, 661-666.
Childs, M.T. Bowlin. J.A. Ogilvie, J.T. Hazzard, W.R. and Albers, J.J. (1981).The contrasting effects of a dietary soya lecithin product and corn oil on lipoprotein lipids in normolipidemic and familial hypercholesterolemic subjects.Atherosclerosis38: 217-228.
Cox, W.R. Richie, S.J. Sifri, M. Bennett, B. and Kitts, D.D. (2000). The impact of replacing dietary fat with lecithin on broiler chicken performance.Poultry Science79: 67-71
Dvorin, A. Zoref, Z. Mokaby, S.H. and Nitsan, Z. (1998). Nutrition aspect of hydrogenatedand regular soybean oil added to diets of broiler chickens. Poultry Science77:820-825.
Fouladi, P. Salamat,D.N.R.Ahmadzade,A.Aghdam, S.H. and Aghajanzade, A. (2011). Effect of canola oil on the internal organs and carcass weight of Japanese quail. Annals of Biological Sciences2:478-484.
Hassan, R.A. Attia, Y.A. and Ganzory, E.H. (2005). Growth, carcass quality and serum constituents of slow growing chicks as affected by betaineaddition to diets containing 1.Differentlevels of choline.International Journal of Poultry Science4: 840-850.
Hazim, J. A.l. Daraji, H. A. Al Mashadani, H. A. Mirza, W. K. Al Hayani and Al Hassani, A. S. (2011). Effect of feeds containing different fats on certain carcass parameters of Japanese quail.ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science.6:6-12.Huang, J. Yang, D. Wang, T. (2007). Effects of replacing soy-oil with soy-lecithin on growth performance, nutrient utilization and serum parametersof broilers fed corn-based diets. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 20:1880–1886.
Mossab, A.,Lessire, M. Guillaumin, S.Kouba, M.Mourot, J.Peiniau, P.Hermier, D. (2002). Effect of dietary fats on hepatic lipid metabolism in the growing turkey.Comp.Biochem.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B - ScienceDirect132: 473-483.
Murray, Robert K. Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Print.
NRC, (1994). Nutrient requirement of poultry, 9th revised edition, Washington, DC.
Polin, D. Wing, T. Ki, P. and Pell, K. E. (1980). The effect of bile acids and lipase on absorption of tallow in young chicks.Poultry Science59:2738–2743.
SAS Institute, (2004). SAS User’s Guide.Statistics, Version 9.2.2004 ed. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc.
Thomas, A.W. Craig, M.M. and Robert, J.N. (1998). Soy lecithin reduces plasma lipoprotein cholesterol and early atherogenesis in hypercho-lesterolemic monkeys and hamsters: beyond linoleate. Atherosclerosis. 140: 147–153.
Tompkins, R.K. and Parkin, L.G. (1980).Effects of long-term ingestion of soya phospholipids on serum lipids in humans.The American Journal of Surgery 140 (3):360-364.
Young, Z.M. Qiugang, B. Xiumei, Z. Lihong, W. Qiang, J. Cheng, L. Laiting, and Haicheng, Y. (2010).Effects of dietary acetyl- carnitine on meat quality and lipid metabolism in arbor acres broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences23: 1639-1644.
Wang, Y.W. Sunwoo, H. Cherian, G. and Sim, J.S. (2004). Maternal dietary ratio of linoleic acid to alpha linolenic acid affects the passive immunity of hatching chicks. Poultry Science83: 2039-2043.