Abdallah, A. G., Khalil, H. M., El-Sahn, A. A., El-Saadany, A. S., Shreif, E. Y., & El-Salam, A. (2014). Effect of supplementing organic minerals (zinc, manganese, iron, copper and selenium) on productive, reproductive and immune performance of gimmizah chickens. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, 34(4).
Aviagen, 2014. Ross 308 Management guide. Aviagen, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Baker, D. H., and K. M. Halpin. (1987). Research note: Efficacy of a manganese-protein chelate compared with that of manganese sulfate for chicks. Poultry Science. 66:1561-1563.
Berta, E., Andrásofszky, E., Bersenyi, A., Glavits, R., Gaspardy, A., & Fekete, S. G. (2004). Effect of inorganic and organic manganese supplementation on the performance and tissue manganese content of broiler chicks. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 52(2), 199-209.
Fakler,T.M.,C.J. Rapp,T.L. Ward,and A.B. Johnson. (2002).The effects of organic sources of zinc, manganese, and copper on egg production and quality in laying hens. Proc.Amer. Assoc. Swine veterinary 20:158-163
Keen, C.L., Ensunsa, J.L., Watson, M.H., Baly, D.L., Donovan, S.M., Monaco, M.H. and Clegg, M.S. (1999) Nutritional aspects of manganese from experimental studies. Neurotoxicology 20: 213223.
Keen, C.L., Enunsa, J.L. and Clegg, M.S. (2000) Manganese metabolism in animals and humans including the toxicity of manganese. Metal Ions in Biological Systems 37: 89-121.
Klasing, K. C. (2007). Nutrition and the immune system. British poultry science, 48(5), 525-537.
Kogut, M. H., & Klasing, K. (2009). An immunologist’s perspective on nutrition, immunity, and infectious diseases: Introduction and overview. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 18(1), 103-110.
Ledoux, D. R, P. R Henry, C. B. Ammerman and RD. Miles, (1991). Estimation of the relative bioavailability of inorganic copper sources for chicks using tissue uptake of copper. Journal of Animal Science 69: 215-222.
Li SF, Luo XG, L u L, Liu B, Kuang X, Shao GZ, Yu SX. (2008). Effect of intravenously injected manganese on the gene expression of manganese-containing superoxide dismutase in broilers. Poultry Science.;87: 2259–65.
Luo, X.G., Su, Q., Huang, J.C., Liu, J.X., (1991). A study on the optimal manganese level in a practical diet of broiler chicks. Chinese Journal of Animal Veterinary Science, 22, 313–317.
McDowell, L. R. (2003). Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition. 2nd Edition. Elsevier Science B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherland.
Munck, A. P., M. Guyre, and N. J. Holbrook. (1984). Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocrinol. Rev. 5:25– 44.
NRC, (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Chickens Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., pp: 19-34.
Pesti, G.M. and R1. Bakali, (1996). Studies on the feeding of cupric sulfate pentahyd'ote and cupric citrate to broiler chickens. Poultry Science 75: 1086-1091.
Sandoval, M., P.R Henry, C.B. Ammerman, RD. Miles and RC. Littell, (1997). Relative bioavailability of supplemental inorganic zinc sources for chicks. Journal of Animal Science 75: 3195-3205.
Sands, J.S. and Smith, M.O. (1999). Broilers in heat stress conditions: effects of dietary manganese proteinate or chromium picolinate supplementation. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 8: 280-287.
Saripinar Aksu, D., T. Aksu, B. Ozsoy and E. Baytok. (2010a). The effects of replacing inorganic with at lower level of organically complexed minerals (Cu, Zn and Mn) in broiler diets on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems. Asian Australian Journal Animal sience, 23: 1066-1072.
SAS Institute, (2006). SAS/STATUser's Guide: Statistics. Version 6.12, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
Smith, M.O., I.L. Sherman, L.C. Miller, KR Robbins and J.T. Halley, (1995). Relative biological availability of manganese proteinate, manganese sulfate and manganese monoxide in broilers reared at elevated temperatures. Poultry Science 74: 702-707.
Smith, M.O., Sherman, I.L., Miller, L.C., Robbins, K.R., (1994). Bioavailability of manganese from different sources in heat-distressed broilers. Poultry Science, (SPSS Abstracts) 128, 163.
Swinkles, J.W.G.M., Kornegay, E.T. and Verstegen, M.W.A. (1994). Biology of zinc and biological value of dietary zinc complexes and chelates. Nutrition Research Reviews 7: 129-149.
Virden, W.S., J.B. Yeatman, S.J. Barber, KO. Willeford and T.L. Ward et al., 2004. Immune system and cardiac functions of progeny chicks from dams fed diets differing in zinc and manganese level and source. Poultry Science 83: 344-351.
Wang, F., Lu, L., Li, S., Liu, S., Zhang, L., Yao, J., & Luo, X. (2012). Relative bioavailability of manganese proteinate for broilers fed a conventional corn–soybean meal diet. Biological trace element research, 146(2), 181-186.
Wedekind, K.J., Baker, D.H., (1990). Effect of varying calcium and phosphorus level on manganese utilization. Poultry Science 69, 1156-1164.
Yan F., Waldroup P.W. (2006). Evaluation of Mintrex® manganese as a source of manganese for young broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5, 708–713.