Effects of dietary supplementation of guanidino acetic acid (GAA) and mating management methods on the performance of Ross 308 broiler breeders

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Animal Science Reaserch Institue of Iran

Abstract

Abstract:
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of guanidine acetic acid and mating management current methods on the performance of Ross 308 broiler breeders. This experiment was done in a completely randomized design and factorial methods with three levels of GAA (0. '0.12 and 0.16 g/kg of diet) and three mating management methods (without management, spiking and intra-spiking methods) with 6 replicates (experimental unit) and 8 hens and one rooster in each (totally 486 bird). During this period, adjectives performance (egg production percentage, egg mass weight (g/hen/d) and feed conversion ratio) were measured. Dietary inclusion of GAA at levels of 0.12 and 0.16 g/kg of diet had negative effects on the above traits (P<0.05). In addition, the use of different methods of mating management did not have a significant effect on performance traits .The interaction effects of GAA and mating management methods were not significant on egg production, egg weight, egg mass weight and feed conversion ratio. Dietary supplementation of GAA, mating management method and their interactions on fertility and hatching percentage were not significant (P>0.05). The effect of GAA level on nitric oxide concentration was significant (P<0.05). The highest concentration of nitric oxide was observed at the level of 0.12 g/kg diet, The dietary inclusion of GAA at levels of 0.12 and 0.16 g/kg of diet and the application of mating management methods could not improve production and reproduction performance of Ross 308 broilers breeders.

Keywords


  • صنعت مرغداری در سال 1396، انجمن صنفی تولیدکنندگان جوجه یکروزه، تیرماه1397
  • ضمیری، م. ج. (۱۳۸۵). فیزیولوژی تولید مثل. انتشارات حق شناس. چاپ اول.
  • مددی، محمد صادق و همکاران.(۱۳۹۳).بررسی تاثیرخصوصیات فیزیکی خروسها بر عملکرد تولید مثلی گله های مرغ مادر گوشتی.نشریه علوم درمانگاهی دامپزشکی ایران.دور ۸ شماره ۱

Arnould, C. and Leterrier, C. (2007). Welfare of chickens reared for meat production. Productions Animals. 20: 41-45

Baker, DH(2009). Advances in protein-amino acid nutrition of poultry. Amino Acid. 29-41,. DOI: 10.1007/s00726-008-0198-3

Basiouni, GF, Najib H, Zaki MM, Al-Ankari AS(2006). Influence of extra supplementation with arginine and lysine on overall Performance, ovarian activities and humoral immune response in local Saudi hens. Int J Poult Sci, 5, 441-448, DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2006.441.448

Dawkins, MS. and Layton, R. (2012). Breeding for better welfare: genetic goals for broiler chickens and their parents. Animal Welfare. 21: 147-155.

Emmerson DA (1997). Commercial approaches to genetic selection for growth and feed conversion in domestic poultry. Poult Sci 76: 1121–1125.

Ghasemi A, Hedayati M, Biabani H.( 2007). Protein precipitation methods evaluated for determination of serum nitric oxide end products by the Griess assay. JMSR; 2: 43-46.

Khakran, G., Chamani, M., Foroudi, F., Sadeghi, A.A., Amin Afshar, M. (2018). Effect of Guanidine Acetic Acid addition to Corn-Soybean Meal Based Diets on Productive Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameters and Reproductive Hormones of Laying Hens. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 24 (1): 99-105

Metwally AE, Ibrahim D, Khater S(2015). Effects of supplementing broiler diets with CreAMINO® on broiler performance, carcass traits and the expression of muscle growth related genes. Res Opinion Anim Vet Sci, 5 (11): 435-442.

Ringel, J. Lemme, A. Redshaw, M. S. Damme, K. (2008). The effects of supplemental guanidino acetic acid as a precursor of creatine in vegetable broiler diets on performance and carcass parameters. Poultry Science.87(Suppl. 1): 72.

Stahl CA, Greenwood MW, Berg EP: Growth parameters and carcass quality of broilers fed a cornsoybean diet supplemented with creatine monohydrate. Int J Poult Sci, 2, 404-408, 2003. DOI: 10.3923/ ijps.2003.404.408

Stead LM, Brosnan JT, Brosnan ME, Vance DE, Jacobs RL(2006). Is it time to reevaluate methyl balance in humans? Am J Clin Nutr, 83, 5-10.

 Tossenberger J, Rademacher M, Németh K, Halas V, Lemme A(2016). Digestibility and metabolism of dietary guanidino acetic acid fed to broilers. Poult Sci, DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew083

Waguespack AM, Powell S, Bidner TD, Payne RL, Southern LL(, 2009). Effect of incremental levels of L-lysine and determination of the limiting amino acids in low crude protein corn-soybean meal diets for broilers. Poult Sci, 88, 1216-1226. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2008-00452

Wu G, Morris SM Jr((1998). Arginine metabolism: Nitric oxide and beyond. Biochem J, 336, 1-17,. DOI: 10.1042/bj3360001

Wyss, M. and  Kaddurah-Daouk, R. (2000). Creatine and creatinine metabolism. Physiological Reviews. 80:1107-1213.