Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Arak uni

2 عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم دامی

3 Kermanshah university

Abstract

Investigation of the effect of different water intake conditions on the performance, egg quality traits, and accumulation of uric acid in the kidney of commercial laying Bovans strain in mid production phase, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. Experiments performed with 288 laying hens of Bovans hens including 4 treatments and 6 replications (12 hens per replication). All diets based on corn - soybean and metabolizable energy and protein levels were same . Experimental treatments include: 1) 3 nipples with regulated pressure with regulator, 2) 2 nipples with regulated pressure with regulator, 3) 3 nipples with pressure regulated with flash tank and 4) 2 nipples with pressure regulated with flash tank. Also, there was no significant difference between the treatment and the effect of the period in the parameters of feed consumption and feed conversion ratio and egg weight component and egg mass produced (P> 0.05). Regarding histological results, no significant effect was seen between experimental treatments on histological parameters including glomerular diameter, number of glomeruli, number of proximal tubes, number of distal tubes, number of tubes collecting ducts (P> 0.05). Also, parameters related to blood glucose and HDL- cholesterol levels as well as the amount of alanine aminotransferase were not affected by experimental treatments and were not significant (P> 0.05). Therefore, with respect to improving the quality of shell weight, a significant reduction in cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid and heterophilic to lymphocyte ratio, the use of three nipples with regulated pressure is recommended.

Keywords

Main Subjects

پیرمحمدی، ع.، دانشیار، م. و فرهومند، پ. (1394). بررسی تأثیر پودر گیاهان آویشن و پونه بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه و برخی فراسنجه­های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی تحت تنش گرمایی. مجله دامپزشکی ایران. دوره 11، شماره 4، ص ص. 12-25.
گلیان، ا. و سالار معینی، م. (1378) تغذیه طیور (چاپ دوم)، انتشارات سازمان اقتصادی کوثر.
مجابی، ع. (1390). بیوشیمی بالینی دامپزشکی (چاپ دوم)، انتشارات نوربخش.
منصوری‎نیا، ی. (1383). بررسی سندرم نقرس در تعدادی از مرغداری‎های گوشتی و  تخمگذار تبریز در سال 82-83. پایان­نامه دکتری حرفه‎ای دامپزشکی. دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز.
نریمانی راد، م.، نوبخت، ع. و اقدام شهریار، ح. (1389). اثرات استفاده از سطوح مختلف اوره و ملاس بر عملکرد، برخی صفات تخم مرغ و فراسنجه­های بیوشیمیایی خون مرغ­های تخم­گذار در مرحله آخر تخم­گذاری. مجله دامپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز. دوره 4، شماره 2، ص ص. 799-862.
Amber, K., Nofel, R., Ghanem, R., Sayed, S., Farag, S.A., Shukry, M. and Dawood, M.A. )2021(. Enhancing the growth rate, biochemical blood indices, and antioxidative capacity of broilers by including aloe vera gel in drinking water. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7: 632666.
Beckman, B. (2000). Avian urolithiasis (renal or visceral gout). Technical Bulliten Hy-line International. 9: 151-175.
Belay, T. and Teeter, R.G. (1993). Broiler water balance and thermobalance during thermoneutral and high ambient temperature exposure. Poultry Science. 72: 116-124.
Beuving, G., Jones, R.B. and Blokhius, H.J. (1989). Adrenocortical and heterophil/lymphocyte responses to challenge in hens showing short or long tonic immobility reactions. British Poultry Science. 30: 175-184.
Borges, S.A., Ariki, J., Santin, E., Fischer DA Silva, A.V. and Maiorka, A. (2002) Electrolytic balance in broiler chicks during the first week of age. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola. 4: 149-153.
CPI. (2012). Bovans White Management Guide. North American Edition. Centurion Poultry Inc., USA. Available at: http://www.centurionpoultry.com/.
Freier, D.O. and Fuchs, B.A. (1994). A mechanism of action for morphine-induced immunosuppression: Corticosterone mediates morphine-induced suppression of natural killer cell activity. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 270: 1127-1133.
Fujita, M., Ohya, M. and Yamamoto, S. (2001). Effects of water restriction on productive performances, excreta moisture, drinking behavior and hematological aspect of laying hens. Japanese Journal of Livestock Management. 37: 63-68.
Grizzle, J.M., Armbrust, T.A., Bryan, M.A. and Saxton, A.M. (1997). Water quality. II: the effect of water nitrate and bacteria on broiler growth performance. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 6: 48-55.
Jacobs, L., Persia, M.E., Siman-Tov, N., McCoy, J., Ahmad, M., Lyman, J. and Good, L. )2020(. Impact of water sanitation on broiler chicken production and welfare parameters. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 29: 258-268.
Julian, R. (1982). Water deprivation as a cause of renal disease in chickens. Avian Pathology. 11: 615-617.
MacLachlan, I., Steyrer, E., Hermetter, A., Nimpf,  J. and Schneider, W.J. (1996). Molecular         characterization of quail apopipoprotein very low-density lipoprotein. II. Disulphide bond mediated dimerization is not essential for inhibition of lipoprotein lipase. Biochem Journal. 317: 599-604.
Maiorka, A., Santin, E., Dahlke, F., Boleli, I.C., Furlan, R.L. and Macari, M. (2003). Posthatching water and feed deprivation affect the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal mucosa development of broiler chicks. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 12: 483-492.
Onderka, D.K., Hanson, J.A., Leggett, F.L. and Armstrong, L.D. (1987). Renal pathology in chicks following water deprivation. Avian Diseases. 31: 735-739.
Ouka, Y., Tashiro, H., Sirasaki, R., Yamamoto, T., Akiyama, N., Kawasugi, K., Shirafuji, N. and Fujimori, S. (2014). Hyperuricemia in hematologic malignancies is caused by an insufficient urinary excretion. Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 33: 434-438.
Rault, J.L., Cree, S. and Hemsworth, P. (2016). The effects of water deprivation on the behavior of laying hens. Poultry Science. 95: 473-481.
SAS (2004). SAS/STAT user's guide: Statistics. Version 9.2 edition, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC., USA.
Silva, J.H.V., Jordao Filho, J., Silva, E.L., Ribeiro, M.L.G. and Furtado, D.A. (2005). Efeito do bebedouro e da densidade de alojamento no desempenho de frangos alojados em alta temperatura. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental. 9: 636-641.
Sturkie, P.D. (2021). Avian Physiology. 7th Edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, USA.
Summers, J.D. and Leeson, S. (1975). Effect of water deprivation on egg production and  egg quality. Poultry Science. 55: 441-444.
Swayne, D.E. and Radin, M.J. (1991). The pathophysiological effects of water and feed restriction in chickens. Avian Pathology. 20: 649-661.
Tesay, C.W., Lin, S.Y., Kuo, C.C. and Huang, C.C. (2017). Serum uric acid and progression of kidney disease: A longitudinal analysis and mini-review. 407 PLos one. 12: e0170393.
Viola, T.H., Ribeiro, A.M., Junior, A.M. and Viola, E.S. (2009). Influence of water restriction on the performance and organ development of young broilers. Research Brasilian Zootecnology. 38: 323-327.
Wadud, S., Michaelsen, A., Gallagher, E., Parcsi, G., Zemb, O., Stuetz, R. and Manefield, M. (2012). Bacterial and fungal community composition over time in chicken litter with high or low moisture content. British Poultry Science. 53: 561-569.
Yamauchi, K. (2002). Review on chicken intestinal villus histological alterations related with intestinal function. Journal of Poultry Science. 39: 229-242.