Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 عضو هیات علمی تحقیقات کشاورزی لرستان

2 Animal Science Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of different levels of dietary fat and vitamin E on the growth performance and blood parameters of Japanese quail. The experiment was conducted with 320 pieces of one-day-old quail in the form of a completely randomized design with 20 experimental units including 5 groups, 4 replications and A number of 16 pieces of quail chicks were performed in each repetition. The experimental groups include: 1) base diet (control), 2) base diet containing 2% soybean oil, 3) base diet containing 2% tallow oil, 4) base diet containing 2% soybean oil and 200 mg/kg vitamin E, 5) base diet They contained 2% tallow oil and 200 mg/kg vitamin E. The results showed that the treatment containing 2% tallow oil and vitamin E increased the weight of the birds compared to the control treatment (P<0.05). The lowest feed consumption and feed conversion ratio were observed in the birds that received the groups containing soybean oil or tallow along with vitamin E. Persistence percentage was not affected by experimental groups (P<0.05). The highest level of production index was related to the birds fed with the level of two percent tallow oil and E. The effect of experimental groups on blood parameters including total protein, albumin, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL was not significant (P<0.05). In general, the use of two percent tallow oil along with vitamin E in the diet of birds improved the performance of quails.

Keywords

Main Subjects

پوررضا و مصلحی. 1998. تعیین ارزش غذایی ارزن و چربی حیوانی (پیه) برای جوجه های گوشتی. مجله تولید و فرآوری محصولات زراعی و باغی. 2 (1): 79-65.
 شریفی، د.، دیبامهر، ا. و لطف اللهیان، ه. ( 1390). بررسی اثر پروتکسین ، فلاوومایسین و نوع چربی در جیره غذایی بر عملکرد جوجه­های گوشتی. مجله تولیدات دامی. 13(1):16-7.
میرزاده، خ.، ا. کاظمی زاده، و ز. ان صاری پیر سرایی. 1041 .تأثیر کفیر و ع صاره نعناع فلفلی در آب آشامیدنی بر عملکرد ر شد، کیفیت گو شت، پروفیل لیپیدی، هورمون‌های تیروئیدی و هورمون تستوسترون در بلدرچین ژاپنی گوشتی. پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران 10(1 :)59-38.
محمودی، پ.، حسن آبادی، ا.، حاجاتی، ح. و جوادی، م. 1394. اثرات لسیتین سویا، روغن سویا و چربی حیوانی بر عملکرد و بیان ژن 1-SREBP  در جوجه­های گوشتی. مجله پژوهش­های علوم دامی ایران. 7(3): 304-294.
نظیفی، سعید. 1376. هماتولوژی و بیوشیمی بالینی پرندگان، انتشارات دانشگاه شیراز، صفحات، 120-87.
وحدت‌پور، ت ناظرعدل، ک.، ابراهیم‌نژاد، ی.، ماهری‌، ن. و اقدام شهریار، ح. 1389. اثرات افزایش انرژی جیره با استفاده از چربی های مختلف بر فراسنجه‌هاى بیوشیمیایی سرم جوجه‌های گوشتی. فصلنامه تخصصی علوم دامی. 3(3): 113-99.
Al Daraji, H.J., Al Mashadani, H.A., Mirza, H.A., Al Hayani, W.K. and Al Hassani, A.S. 2011. Effect of feeds containing different fats on certain carcass parameters of Japanese quail. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6: 6-11.‏
Alparslan, G. and Ozdogan, M. 2006. The effects of diet containing fish oil on some blood parameters and the performance values of broilers and cost efficiency. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(5): 415-419.‏
Anjum, M.I., Alam, M.Z. and Mirza, I.H. 2002. Effect of non-oxidized and oxidized soybean oil supplemented with two levels of antioxidant on broiler performance. Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences, 15(5): 713-720.‏
Azadinia B., Khosravinia H., Masouri B. and Kavan, B.P. 2022. Effects of early growth rate and fat soluble vitamins on glucose tolerance, feed transit time, certain liver and pancreas-related parameters, and their share in intra-flock variation in performance indices in broiler chicken. Poultry Science, 101(5): 101783.‏
Bai, J., Dong, Z.H., Lei, Y., Yang, Y.B., Jia, X.P. and Li, J.Y. 2021. Association analysis between polymorphism of gonadotrophin releasing hormone genes and growth traits of quail (Coturnix Coturnix). Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 23.‏
Bai, J., Wang, X., Li, J., Longwei, W., Fan, H., Chen, M. and He, Y. 2023. Research Note: Association of IGF-1R gene polymorphism with egg quality and carcass traits of quail (Coturnix Japonica). Poultry Science, 102617.‏
Bavelaar, F.J. and Beynen, A.C. 2004. The relation between diet, plasma cholesterol and atherosclerosis in pigeons, quails and chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3(11): 671-684.‏
Brue R.N. and Latshaw, J.D. 1985. Energy utilization by the broiler chicken as affected by various fats and fat levels. Poultry Science, 64(11): 2119-2130.‏
Choi I.H., Park W.Y. and Kim Y.J. 2010. Effects of dietary garlic powder and α-tocopherol supplementation on performance, serum cholesterol levels, and meat quality of chicken. Poultry Science, 89: 1724-1731.
Crespo, N. and Esteve-Garcia, E. 2001. Dietary fatty acid profile modifies abdominal fat deposition in broiler chickens. Poultry science, 80(1), 71-78.‏
Fruci, M., Kithama, M., Kiarie, E. G., Shao, S., Liu, H., Topp, E. and Diarra, M.S. 2023. Effects of partial or complete replacement of soybean meal with commercial black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) meal on growth performance, cecal short chain fatty acids, and excreta metabolome of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 102(4): 102463.‏
Kieronczyk, B., Rawski, M., Stuper-Szablewska, K. and Jozefiak, D. 2022. First report of the apparent metabolisable energy value of black soldier fly larvae fat used in broiler chicken diets. animal, 16(11): 100656.‏‏
McGill, J., McGill, E., Kamyab, A. and Firman, J. 2011. Effect of high peroxide value fats on performance of broilers in a normal immune state. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10: 241-6.‏
Mehmet, A., H. Ubrahim., and B. Nurgul. 2005. Effects of various dietary fat sources on performance and body fatty acid composition of broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 29: 811-819 ‏
Moav, R. (1995). Fat supplementation to poultry diet. World Poultry Misset, 11: 10, 57-58 .
Orso, C., Cony, B.L., Silva, J.P., Furtado, J.C.V., Mann, M.1B., Frazzon, J. and Ribeiro, A.M.L. 2022. Effect of live Eimeria vaccination or salinomycin on growth and immune status in broiler chickens receiving in-feed inclusion of gelatin and vitamin E. Poultry Science, 101(12): 102206.‏
Ozdogan, M. and Aksit, M. 2003. Effects of feeds containing different fats on carcass and blood parameters of broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 12(3): 251-256.‏
Ritchie, B.W. and W. Harrison, 1994. Avian medicine, wingers publishing, Inc, Florida, Poultry science, 63: 2187-2196.
Sahin N., Sahin K. and Onderci M. 2003. Vitamin E and selenium supplementation to alleviate cold-stress-associated deterioration in egg quality and egg yolk mineral concentrations of Japanese quails. Biological Trace Element Research, 96(1): 179-189.‏
Spolaore, P., Joannis-Cassan, C., Duran, E. and Isambert, A. 2006. Commercial applications of microalgae. Journal of Bioscience Bioengineering, 101(2): 87-96.‏
Vinado A., Castillejos L. and Barroeta A.C. 2020. Soybean lecithin as an alternative energy source for grower and finisher broiler chickens: impact on performance, fatty acid digestibility, gut health, and abdominal fat saturation degree. Poultry science, 99(11): 5653-5662.‏
Vieira, S. L., Ribeiro, A. M. L., Kessler, A. M., Fernandes, L. M., Ebert, A. R.A. and Eichner, G. (2002). Energy utilization of broiler feeds formulated with acidulated soybean soapstock. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 4, 1-13.‏
Wang, X., Li, J., Bai, J., Wang, L., Fan, H., Chen, M. and He, Y. 2023. Research Note: Polymorphisms of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone gene and their association with growth traits in quail (Coturnix Coturnix). Poultry Science, 102(3): 102439.‏
Wickramasuriya S.S., Macelline S.P., Cho H.M., Hong J.S., Park S.H. and Heo J.M. 2020. Physiological effects of a tallow-incorporated diet supplemented with an emulsifier and microbial lipases on broiler chickens. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 583998.
Zhang, W., Xiao, S., Lee, E. J. and Ahn, D.U. 2011. Consumption of oxidized oil increases oxidative stress in broilers and affects the quality of breast meat. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(3): 969-974.