Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
10.22092/asj.2025.367634.2438
Abstract
In order to evaluate of the effect of feeding milk enriched of inorganic, organic and chromium nanoparticles supplements on performance, digestibility of nutrients, nutritional behaviors and microbial protein synthesis of Holstein Suckling calves under heat stress conditions, 32 calves with average weight 37± 3 kg in a complete design were randomly selected with 8 replications and 4 treatments. Experimental treatments include milk without chromium supplement (control), milk containing 3 mg of chromium in mineral form per day, milk containing 3 mg of chromium in the form of chromium-methionine per day and milk contained 3 mg of chromium in the form of chromium nanoparticles per day. The results showed that milk enrichment with chromium nanoparticles increased final weight, daily weight gain, dry matter intake and skeletal growth indices and decreased feed conversion ratio. Fecal consistency, number of animals with diarrhea and days of diarrhea in calves consuming different forms of chromium decreased compared to the control group. Treatments receiving chromium nanoparticles showed higher red blood cell and hemoglobin levels than other treatments. Immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M were affected by the experimental treatments, such that the treatment receiving chromium nanoparticles showed the highest levels compared to other treatments, and the lowest level of immunoglobulin was specific to the control group. In general, the use of chromium, especially in the forms of chromium-methionine and chromium nanoparticles, is recommended in calves affected by heat stress.
Keywords
Main Subjects
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