نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه طیور، گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
4 استادیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه آزاد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات سطوح کاهشی عناصر کمنیاز آلی بر عملکرد تولیدی، صفات کیفی تخممرغ، وضعیت تخمدان و صفات جوجهکشی در مرغهای مادر گوشتی مسن انجام شد. بدین منظور از تعداد 144 قطعه مرغ مادر گوشتی سویه راس 308 (80 هفته) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تیمار و 6 تکرار (6 مرغ و یک خروس در هر تکرار) به مدت 56 روز استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1) جیره حاوی شکل معدنی عناصر کمنیاز (25/0 درصد)، 2) جیره حاوی 1/0 درصد مکمل عناصر کمنیاز آلی، 3) جیره حاوی 15/0 درصد مکمل عناصر کمنیاز آلی و 4) جیره حاوی 2/0 درصد مکمل عناصر کمنیاز آلی بودند. استفاده از 15/0 و 20/0 درصد عناصر کمنیاز آلی در جیره مرغهای مادر گوشتی در مقایسه با 10/0 درصد عناصر کمنیاز آلی و 25/0 درصد عناصر کمنیاز غیرآلی باعث بهبود درصد تخمگذاری، وزن تخممرغ، توده تخممرغ، ضریب تبدیل خوراک، درصد جوجهدرآوری استحکام پوسته و ضخامت پوسته تخممرغ شد (05/0>P). درصد باروری تخممرغ در مرغهای تغذیهشده با 20/0 درصد عناصر کمنیاز آلی بهطور معنیداری بیشتر از تیمار شاهد بود (05/0>P). تعداد فولیکولهای زرد بزرگ، وزن فولیکولهای زرد بزرگ و وزن بزرگترین فولیکول آماده تخمکگذاری در مرغهای تغذیهشده با 15/0 و 20/0 درصد عناصر کم-نیاز آلی بهطور معنیداری بیشتر از تیمار شاهد و 10/0 درصد عناصر کمنیاز آلی بود (05/0>P). به طور کلی، مشخص شد که سطوح 15/0 و 20/0 درصد عناصر کمنیاز آلی به عنوان سطوح بهینه باعث بهبود عملکرد تولیدی، کیفیت پوسته تخممرغ، تعداد فولیکولهای تخمدان و صفات جوجهکشی میشود.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
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