نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه کردستان.
2 عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه کردستان
چکیده
نانوذرات نقره به عنوان پرمصرف ترین نانو ذره در صنعت نانوتکنولوژی دارای اثرات ضدباکتریایی، ضد قارچی و ضد ویروسی میباشند. از آن جا که مصرف نانوذرات نقره در صنعت طیور رو به افزایش است، به منظور مطالعه اثرات این مواد بر اجزای لاشه، برخی فراسنجههای خونی و آنتیاکسیدانی بلدرچین تخمگذار تعداد 60 قطعه بلدرچین ماده در چهار تیمار و پنج تکرار و هر تکرار شامل سه قطعه بلدرچین ماده در 20 قفس استفاده گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل ppm صفر، 12، 36 و 108 نانوذرات نقره بود که در آب آشامیدنی مصرف شد. نتایج نشان داد که در تیمارهای آزمایشی ppm 36 و 108 نانوذرات نقره وزن نسبی کبد بطور معنیداری کاهش یافت(05/0p<). برای سایر صفات لاشه اختلاف معنیداری مشاهده نشد. تیمار دریافتکننده ppm 108 نانوذرات نقره افزایش معنیداری را در آنزیم آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز کبدی نشان داد(01/0p<). در بررسی فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانی گروههای مختلف، غلظت سرمی مالون دی آلدئید، غلظت مالون دی آلدئید بافت کبد و ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی تام سرم گروه ppm 108 با افزایش معنیداری مواجه شد(05/0p<). با توجه به نتایج این تحقیق نانوذرات نقره سبب بروز اختلالات کبدی و افزایش القاء تنش اکسیداتیو در بلدرچین تخمگذار میگردد.
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