میرحیدری، ا. (1396). تأثیر افزودن بیوچار در جیره غذایی بر تخمیر شکمبه و عملکرد گوسفندان شیرده و پرواری. پایان نامه دکتری در رشته علوم دامی. دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
میرحیدری، ا.، تربتی‌نژاد، ن.، حسنی، س و شاکری، پ. (1396). تأثیر استفاده از بیوچار حاصل از محصول فرعی پسته بر عملکرد، پروتئین میکروبی و برخی از فراسنجه‌های شکمبه و خون بره‌های پرواری. نشریه علوم دامی (پژوهش و سازندگی). شماره 117، ص ص. 162-151.
Al-Kindi, A., Dickhoefer, U., Schlecht, E., Sundrum, A., and Schiborra, A. (2016). Effects of quebracho tannin extract (Schinopsis balansae Engl.) and activated charcoal on nitrogen balance, rumen microbial protein synthesis and fecal composition of growing Boer goats. Journal of Animal Nutrition. 70: 307-321.
Annonymous. (2012). Biochars, methods of using biochars, methods of making biochars, and reactors. http://patetscope. wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf? docId= WO2011019871 and recNum= 293 and docAn= US2010045266 and queryString (Accessed: 03.15).
Callaway, T.R., Anderson, R.C., Edrington, T.S., Genovese, K.J., Bischoff, K.M., Poole, T.L., et al. (2004). What are we doing about Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle? Journal of Animal Science. 82: E93-E99.
Chu, G.M., Jung, C.K., Kim, H.Y., Ha, J.H., Kim, J.H., Jung, M.S., Lee, S.J., Song, Y., Ibrahim, R.I.H., Cho, J.H., Lee, S.S., and Song, Y.M. (2013). Effects of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar as antibiotic alternative on growth performance, immune responses and fecal microflora population in fattening pigs. Journal of Animal. Science. 84: 113-120.
Day, D., Evans, R.J., Lee, J., and Reicosky, D. (2005). Economical CO2, SO4 and NO2 capture from combined Renewable hydrogen production and large scale carbon sequestration. Journal of Energy. 30: 2558-2579.
Gerlach, A., and Schmidt, H.P. (2012). The use of biochar in cattle farming. Journal of Ithaka. 281- 285.
Hansen, H.H., Storm, I.M.L.D. and Sell, A.M. (2013). Effect of biochar on in vitro rumen methane production. Journal of Animal Science. 62 (4): 305- 309.
Iqbal, S., Zebeli, Q., Mazzolari, A., Dunn, S.M., and Ametaj, B.N. (2012). Barley grain-based diet treated with lactic acid and heat modulated plasma metabolites and acute phase response in dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science. 90: 3143- 3152.
Joseph, S.D., Graber, E.R., Chia, C., Munroe, P., Donne, S., Thomas, T., Nielsen, S., et al. (2013). Shifting paradigms: Development of high-efficiency biochar fertilizers based on nano-structures and soluble components. Journal of Carbon Management. 4: 323- 343.
Leng, R.A. (2014). Interactions between microbial consortia in biofilms: a paradigm shift in rumen microbial ecology and enteric methane mitigation. Journal of Animal Production Science. 54: 519- 543.
Leng, R.A., Inthapanya, S., and Preston, T.R. (2012a). Biochar lowers net methane production from rumen fluid in vitro. Journal of Livestock Research for Rural Development. 24: 1-6.
Leng, R.A., Inthapanya, S., and Preston, T.R. (2013). All biochars are not equal in lowering methane production an in vitro rumen incubations. Journal of Livestock Research for Rural Development. 25: 100- 106.
Leng, R.A., Preston, T.R., and Inthapanya, S. (2012b). Biochar reduces enteric methane and improves growth and feed conversion in local “Yellow” cattle fed cassava root chips and fresh cassava foliage. Journal of Livestock Research for Rural Development. 24: 199- 211.
Luo, C., Lü, F., Shao, L., and He, P. (2015). Application of eco-compatible biochar in anaerobic digestion to relieve acid stress and promote the selective colonization of functional microbes. Journal of Water Research. 68: 710- 718.
McFarlane, Z.D., Myer, P.R., Cope, E.R., Evans, N.D., Bone, T.C., Biss, B.E., and Mulliniks, J.T. (2017). Effect of biochar type and size on in vitro rumen fermentation of orchard grass hay. J. Agric. Sci. 8:316-325.
McGuffey, R.K., Richardson, L.F. and Wikinson, J.I.D. (2001). Ionophores for dairy cattle: current status and future outlook. Journal of Dairy Science. 84: E194- E203.
McHenry, M.P. (2010). Carbon-based stock feed additives: A research methodology that explores ecologically delivered C biosequestration, alongside live weights, feed use efficiency, soil nutrient retention, and perennial fodder plantations. Journal of the Science Food and Agriculture. 90: 183- 187.
Mumme, J., Srocke, F., Heeg, K., and Werner, M. (2014). Use of biochars in anaerobic digestion. Journal of Bioresource Technology. 164: 189-197.
Patra, A.K., and Saxena, J. (2009). Dietary phytochemicals as rumen modifiers: a review of the effects on microbial populations. Journal of Microbiology. 96: 363- 375.
Prasai, T.P., Walsh, K.B., Bhattarai, S.P., Midmore, D.J., Van, T.T.H., Moore, R.J., and Stanley, D. (2016). Biochar, Bentonite and Zeolite Supplemented Feeding of Layer Chickens Alters Intestinal Microbiota and Reduces Campylobacter Load. Journal of PLOS ONE. 11: 1- 13.
Ron, E.Z., and Rosenberg, E. (2001). Natural roles of biosurfactants. Journal of Environmental Microbiology. 3: 229-236.
SAS, (2003). SAS User’s Guide Statistics. Version 9.1 Edition. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
Shakeri, P., A. Riasi and M. Alikhani. (2014). Effects of long period feeding pistachio by-product silage on chewing activity, nutrient digestibility and ruminal fermentation parameters of Holstein male calves. Animal. 8 (11): 1826-1831.
Shakeri, P., Durmic, Z., Vadhanabhuti, J. and Vercoe, P. E. (2017). Products derived from olive leaves and fruits can alter in vitro ruminal fermentation and methane production. Journal of the Science Food and Agriculture. 97: 1367- 1372.
Silivong, P. and Preston, T.R. (2015). Growth performance of goats was improved when a basal diet of foliage of Bauhinia acuminata was supplemented with water spinach and biochar. Journal of Livestock Research for Rural Development. 27:3. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd27/3/sili27058.html. (Accessed: 07. 16).
Tobioka, H., and Garillo, E.P. (1994). Growth performance of Japanese Brown cattle fed concentrate-based diets fortified with activated charcoal West Japan. Journal of Animal Science. 37: 48- 53.
Van Keulen, J. and Young, B.A. (1977). Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. Journal of Animal Science. 44: 282-287.
Van, D.T.T. Nguyen, T.M. and Ledin, I. (2006). Effect of method of processing foliage of Acacia mangium and inclusion of bamboo charcoal in the diet on performance of growing goats. Journal of Animal feed Science and Technology. 130: 242- 256.
Yang, X.B., Ying, G.G., Peng, P.A., Wang, L., Zhao, J.L., Zhang, L.J., et al. (2010). Influence of biochars on plant uptake and dissipation of two pesticides in an agricultural soil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58:7915-7921.
Yoshizaw, S. and Tanaka, S. (2011). Microorganisms proliferation by addition of biochar in food waste composting factory. Department of Interdisciplinary Scienc Enginneerng Meisei University, Tokyo, Japan, Oct 15-17.
)