تأثیر افزودن توکسین بایندر و پروبیوتیک در جیره های آلوده به آفلاتوکسین بر عملکرد، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه و جمعیت میکروبی روده جوجه های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی ،واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اراک،ایران

2 گروه علوم دامی،واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ازاک،ایران

3 دانشیار پژوهشی،موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور،سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،کرج،ایران

4 گروه علوم دامی،واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اراک،ایران.

5 دانشیار پژوهشی،موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور،سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،کرج،ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی کارایی افزودن توکسین بایندرهای ®ASRI1 و ®ASRI2 و پروبیوتیک به جیره بر عملکرد، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه و جمعیت میکروبی روده جوجه های گوشتی تغذیه شده با جیره های آلوده شده با آفلاتوکسین بود. تعداد 420 قطعه جوجه راس 308 یکروزه در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی به 7 تیمار، 5 تکرار و 12 پرنده در هر تکرار اختصاص داده شدند. تیمارهای آزمایشی 1) جیره های غیرآلوده به آفلاتوکسین یا شاهد منفی، 2) جیره-های آلوده با آفلاتوکسین یا شاهد مثبت، 3) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی توکسین بایندر ®ASRI1، 4) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی توکسین بایندر®ASRI2، 5) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی پروبیوتیک، 6) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی پروبیوتیک و توکسین بایندر ®ASRI1 و 7) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی پروبیوتیک و توکسین بایندر®ASRI2، بودند. عملکرد بصورت دوره ای، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه در سنین 28 و 42 روزگی و جمعیت میکروبی روده در سن 42 روزگی، ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان دادند وزن بدن در دوره های رشد و پایانی در گروه شاهد منفی در مقایسه با شاهد مثبت بطور معنی داری (05/0p <) بیشتر و ضریب تبدیل غذایی بطور معنی داری (05/0p <) پایینتر بود. جمعیت باکتریهای مضر و غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه گروه شاهد مثبت مقایسه با شاهد منفی بطور معنی داری بیشتر بود (01/0p <). افزودن توکسین بایندرهای تجاری و پروبیوتیک به ویژه ترکیب هر دو اثرات آفلاتوکسین بر عملکرد، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه و جمعیت میکروبی روده را به صورت معنی داری (05/0p <) کاهش داد.

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