خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی ماست مخلوط شیر بز مهابادی و شیر گاو هلشتاین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات علوم دامی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران.

2 بخش تحقیقات فرآوری تولیدات دامی، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

شیر بز دارای ارزش تغذیه‌ای و مزایای درمانی بالاتری نسبت به شیر گاو است، اما وجود طعم و مزه بزی پذیرش محصولات لبنی مشتق از شیر بز را محدود می‌کند. در این پژوهش، دو نوع ماست تهیه شد: ماست شیر بز مهابادی و ماست مخلوط شیر بز مهابادی و شیر گاو هلشتاین. خصوصیات فیزیکی‌- شیمیایی (ماده‌ی خشک، پروتئین، چربی، pH، اسیدیته، سینرسیس، ظرفیت نگهداری آب، ویسکوزیته)، میکروبی (شمارش کپک‌ها و مخمرها) و حسی نمونه‌های ماست در طول 28 روز نگهداری در دمای °C 4مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد ماده‌ی خشک، پروتئین، pH و اسیدیته‌ی ماست مخلوط شیر بز و گاو تفاوت معنی‌داری با ماست شیر بز نداشت، اما چربی در ماست شیر بز به طور معنی‌داری بالاتر بود (05/0>p). از نظر سینرسیس، ظرفیت نگهداری آب و ویسکوزیته نیز اختلاف معنی‌داری بین نمونه ماست بز و نمونه ماست مخلوط شیر گاو و بز مشاهده نگردید. هیچ یک از نمونه‌های ماست آلوده به کپک و مخمرنبودند. بررسی امتیازات مربوط به عطر و بو، طعم و مزه و پذیرش کلی نشان داد ماست تهیه شده از مخلوط شیر بز و گاو به طور معنی‌داری (05/0>p) دارای امتیاز بیشتری نسبت به نمونه ماست بز بود و توسط ارزیابان حسی ترجیح داده شد. با توجه به نتایج این تحقیق، تولید محصولات تخمیری با استفاده از ترکیب کردن شیر بز و گاو فرصتی مناسب برای پوشاندن طعم و مزه بزی در ضمن حفظ ارزش تغذیه‌ای آن و ویژگی‌های حسی مطابق با ذائقه‌ی مصرف‌کننده می‌باشد.

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