نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه طیور، گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
چکیده
در این آزمایش اثر افزودن پودر خرفه با مکمل ویتامین ایی و ال کارنی تین در جیره‌های کم پروتئین بر آسیت القایی در جوجه‌های گوشتی بررسی شد. 576 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر یک روزه (راس 308) به طور تصادفی به 6 تیمار: (1) جیره با پروتئین مطابق کاتالوگ سویه راس 308 (شاهد منفی)، (2) جیره با پروتئین کم (2 درصد کمتر نسبت به شاهد منفی) به عنوان شاهد، (3) جیره شاهد + 2 گرم بر کیلوگرم پودر خرفه، (4) جیره شاهد حاوی پودر خرفه + 250 میلی گرم برکیلوگرم ویتامین E ، (5) جیره شاهد حاوی پودر خرفه + 150 میلی گرم برکیلوگرم ال-کارنیتین و (6) جیره شاهد حاوی پودر خرفه + مخلوط ویتامین E و ال-کارنیتین تخصیص داده شدند. مصرف خوراک و وزن بدن پرندگان تغذیه شده با تیمار حاوی پودر خرفه، ویتامین-E و ال-کارنتین افزایش پیدا کرد (05/0< P). تیمار حاوی پودر خرفه + ویتامین E و تیمار حاوی پودر خرفه+ ال-کارنتین میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از آسیت و نسبت RV/TV را کاهش دادند (05/0< P). افزودن خرفه، ویتامین E و ال-کارنیتین به جیره فعالیت‌های ضد اکسیدانی را بهبود بخشید (05/0< P) و سطح نیتریک اکسید پلاسما و اسید اوریک را افزایش داد (05/0< P). افزودن خرفه به همراه ویتامین E و ال کارنیتین فعالیت آنزم‌های کبدی را کاهش دادند (05/0< P). در کل نتایج نشان داد که افزودن ویتامین E و ال-کارنیتین در ترکیب با پودر گیاه خرفه در جیره‌های کم پروتئین باعث ایجاد اثرات سینرژیک مفیدی برای کاهش حساسیت پرندگان به سندرم آسیت می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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