نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان
2 گروه بهداشت و مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده
به منظور بررسی اثر دانه گلپر بر عملکرد، سیستم ایمنی، فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی، میزان استروژن و برخی فراسنجه-های خونی جوجههای گوشتی، تعداد 192 قطعه جوجه گوشتی راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 12 قطعه پرنده در هر تکرار پرورش یافتند. تیمارها شامل سطوح صفر (شاهد)، 3/0، 6/0 و 9/0 درصد پودر دانه گلپر در جیره غذایی بودند. سطوح دانه گلپر باعث افزایش وزن و مقدار خوراک مصرفی در دوره‌های آغازین، رشد و کل دوره پرورش شدند (05/0P<). ضریب تبدیل خوراک در دوره آغازین تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت. در دوره‌های رشد و کل دوره، کمترین ضریب تبدیل در 6/0 درصد دانه گلپر مشاهده شد (05/0P<). دانه گلپر باعث افزایش پاسخ آنتی بادی اولیه و ثانویه علیهSRBC شد (05/0P<)، ولی بر وزن بورس فابرسیوس و طحال بی‌تاثیر بود. سطح 6/0 درصد دانه گلپر باعث کاهش درصد هتروفیل و افزایش لنفوسیت خون شد. نسبت هتروفیل به لنفوسیت در سطوح 3/0 و 6/0 درصد دانه گلپر کاهش یافت (05/0P<). پودر دانه گلپر باعث افزایش قدرت آنتی‌اکسیدانی تام پلاسمای خون شد (05/0P<). دانه گلپر تاثیری بر میزان استروژن و گلوکز سرم خون نداشت. سطوح دانه گلپر باعث کاهش غلظت تری‌گلیسیرید و LDL و افزایش HDL سرم خون شدند (05/0P<). سطوح 6/0 و 9/0 درصد دانه گلپر کاهش میزان کلسترول خون را موجب شدند (05/0P<). خصوصیات لاشه تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفتند. بطورکلی، دانه گلپر موجب بهبود عملکرد، سیستم ایمنی، فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و فراسنجه‌های لیپیدی خون جوجههای گوشتی شد که سطح 6/0 درصد آن قابل توصیه می‌باشد.
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